Imphal, The Hump and Beyond 
U.S.A.A.F. Combat Cargo Groups of the Second World War
1st Combat Cargo Group, 4th Combat Cargo Squadron
Training Gets Serious
Lt. James F. Lippard
| We
started flying three and five plane formations many of which were done at low altitudes.
We then expand the formation to include our 25 plane Squadron and finally one flight
including all one hundred planes of our Group. The final Group flight was made at
night. Each Flight of five planes were to take off and get in formation and then the
five flight would join up to form out Squadrons formation. Then at a specific time
the four Squadrons were to rendezvous over Lexington, Kentucky. I again had good
news and bad news regarding this flight. The good news was that I was first pilot on
my crew and the bad news was that I was the last plane to take off and the last to land
since I was in Flight Five of the Fourth Squadron and was assigned plane five in my
flight. One of the objectives was to get every plane in the air as soon as possible
after that first plane left the ground and to get every plane on the ground as soon as
possible after the CO's plane touched down. I experienced turbulent air which we
called "prop wash" left by all the planes preceding me. I really could not
make a normal take off. I just aimed and hoped it would work out because we
were really on each others tails, but we took considerably less time than the Group
anticipated. Once all were joined, the CO began making some turns which was alright except he made them too steeply, not realizing how much this effected the inside and outside planes which included me. When he made a left turn toward me I could not fly slow enough even with wheels and flaps down. I had to make a three hundred sixty degree turn and get back in formation. When he made right turn away from me there was no way even with full power to keep up so just had to fall behind and wait for straight flight to catch up. We were relaying our problems to our Squadron Commander who informed the Colonel who then began making turns we could handle. "Prop wash" was even more of a problem landing with the planes bobbing up and down, slipping and yawing, etc. but we were able to land with only our nerves suffering damage. Some questioned the value of this training since if we were moving cargo we offered a better target for enemy fighters or ground fire. On the other hand if we needed to drop paratroopers flying close together was necessary so that the troops would land in close proximity. The D-Day invasion shortly after this exercise demonstrated the need for this training, as many troops were dropped behind the enemy lines. A parachute drop was made only one time by my squadron while overseas and that was on Rangoon, Burma shortly before the end of WW II. Gliders were being used in some combat operations in WWII and most of these were towed by the C-47. They were used to deliver troops and supplies in areas where it was not possible for airplanes to land and take-off, in many cased behind enemy lines. If possible, the gliders would be retrieved for future use by attaching a rope to the glider suspended between two poles. A hook was attached to the plane and as it flew over the rope at almost ground level, the hook caught the rope and the glider was snatched and towed back to base. Some how I was selected to become one of a small unit to train for this glider detail. I did not know whether this was an honor or a punishment, but it was a new challenge which I enjoyed. This unit flew from Louisville to Camp Atterbury, Indiana where the gliders were stationed on the days we had our practices. When I arrived overseas in India the Army had decided to go farther in this training. We were checked out as glider pilots and were suppose to get certifications and wings but this was never put in my personnel file. This is understandable, I guess because our group was never stationed as a unit on one base. Each squadrons bases and detached assignments kept us scattered all over the CBI Theater at one time or another. While training at Louisville, we also used the Camp Atterbury field to practice short field landing. The runways and the corn fields surrounding the landing strips were level for a long distance so that we could really drag an approach and use very little runway for landing. The techniques we learned here proved very useful later as we flew combat missions in both Burma and China. The Kentucky Derby was run while I was training at Bowman Field and many of us had plans to attend this noted event. Two days before the race several of us were notified that on that particular Saturday we were being sent to Fort Knox to qualify on the firing range. This was necessary to finish the requirements needed for our immediate overseas assignment. I don't expect there was much of a way to have failed this test except maybe shooting oneself in the foot and I am not sure this would have disqualified us only as long it would take to get it patched up. On Saturday we were trucked to Fort Knox and did the firing tests after which we were told we had passed with flying colors even thought we were lucky to hit the target with a .45 pistol much less the bullseye. The next morning we were told that our orders had been canceled and we were to remain with the Group. So much for missing the Kentucky Derby. Lt. James F. Lippard (From original manuscript made available by James F. Lippards widow, Clara Lippard, which was written after his retirement.) |
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| I am looking for former members of
the 3rd Combat Cargo Group, 1st, Combat Cargo Group, 2nd Combat Cargo Group and the
4th Combat Cargo Group. In fact I would like to hear from anyone who flew over the
Hump during WW II, or flew any Combat Cargo Missions at any time (Berlin Air-Lift, Korea,
etc.) Please e-mail comment, suggestions, corrections,etc to: bill@comcar.org Imphal, the Hump and Beyond Copyright © 1999 Bill Bielauskas All rights reserved. Notice to all Viewers: All stories and images within "Imphal, The Hump and Beyond, U.S.A.A.F Combat Cargo Units of the Second World War", are Copyright ©1999, to the Veteran who submitted the text and/or photographs and to Bill Bielauskas, Webmaster at "Imphal, the Hump and Beyond, U.S.A.A.F. Combat Cargo Units of the Second World War". All rights reserved. No part of this page, or those connected via links, either text, or images may be used for any purpose other than personal use. Storage, reproduction, modification on a retrieval system or transmission, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without prior written permission of the Copyright © holder(s) is prohibited. This includes storage on another Internet Website other than "Imphal, the Hump and Beyond, U.S.A.A.F. Combat Cargo Groups of the Second World War" Bill Bielauskas 10 Cayuga Trail, Wayne, NJ. 07470-4406 |